A consumer adopts a cloud backup service. Which of the following is best described as a risk IMPOSED on the consumer by the service?

ITIL 4 Foundation, objective 1. Key concepts of service management hard

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The options

Not correct The consumer no longer needs to employ backup operators

Wrong. That is a cost removed by the service, and it is a benefit rather than a risk of any kind.

Not correct The consumer's own tape library could fail and lose data

Wrong. That is a risk the service removes from the consumer; removed risks are part of the value proposition.

Not correct The consumer must pay a monthly subscription fee

Wrong. A known, planned payment is a cost of consumption, not a risk. A risk is a possible event that could cause harm or loss.

Correct The provider could go out of business, leaving the consumer without access to its backups

Correct. Depending on a provider creates a new possible harmful event that did not exist before — a textbook risk imposed by the service.

Why

As with costs, risks run in both directions. Risks removed from the consumer by the service (such as hardware failure it no longer owns) are part of the value proposition; risks imposed on the consumer by the service (provider failure, security breach, lock-in) are new exposures created by consuming it. The distinction that separates risk from cost is uncertainty: a risk is a possible event, a cost is spend.

Where this comes from

Cited
ITIL 4 syllabus clause 1
What it says
Risk is a possible event that could cause harm or loss; services both remove risks from and impose risks on the consumer.

Practise this

Reading one question is not practice. The trainer will draw a set from objective 1 and space the ones you get wrong.

Practise ITIL 4 Foundation