A divisional director tells the Scrum Team that the Product Owner's ordering is wrong and that, as the budget holder, they are overriding it for the next two Sprints. The Product Owner has listened to the argument and is not persuaded. What does Scrum say?

Professional Scrum Master I, objective 3. Managing products with agility hard

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The options

Correct The organisation is required to respect the Product Owner's decisions — the director may keep trying to convince them, but the ordering is not the director's to override

Correct. Scrum puts the obligation on the organisation rather than on the Product Owner, and names exactly one route for anyone who wants the backlog changed: trying to convince the person accountable for it.

Not correct The director's ordering applies, because the Product Owner represents the needs of stakeholders and this stakeholder has spoken

Wrong, and it inverts the sentence it borrows. Representing many stakeholders' needs in the backlog is precisely the Product Owner's job of weighing them, not a duty to enact whichever stakeholder has the most authority.

Not correct The Scrum Master decides, since removing impediments to the Scrum Team's progress covers a dispute of this kind

Wrong. The Scrum Master will certainly work on this impediment — by coaching the organisation on how a Product Owner works — but causing the removal of an impediment is not the same as ruling on the product's direction.

Not correct The Scrum Team should vote, since the Scrum Team is self-managing and this affects everyone in it

Wrong. Self-management is about how the team chooses to do the work; it never converts a single accountability into a show of hands.

Why

This is the item candidates lose by answering pragmatically. Scrum does not say the Product Owner is always right; it says the organisation must respect their decisions, because an ordering that can be overturned by whoever outranks the Product Owner is not an ordering at all. Note what the Guide does not do: it says nothing about how the Product Owner accountability is assigned, so who holds it stays an organisational matter. What Scrum settles is narrower and firmer — while this person holds it, the way to move the backlog is to persuade them.

Where this comes from

Cited
Scrum Guide section Product Owner
What it says
For Product Owners to succeed, the entire organization must respect their decisions.

Practise this

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Practise Professional Scrum Master I

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