A Scrum Team of nine has organised itself into a front-end group and a back-end group, each with its own stand-up, its own portion of the Sprint Backlog and a nominated senior who speaks for it. They describe this as self-management. How should a Scrum Master respond?

Professional Scrum Master I, objective 2. Developing people and teams easy

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The options

Not correct Endorse it — a self-managing team may organise itself however it likes, including into groups

Wrong. Self-management decides who does what, when and how; it does not extend to redrawing the structure of the Scrum Team, which the framework fixes.

Not correct Endorse it only if the two groups keep a shared Definition of Done

Wrong. A shared Definition of Done would not repair the split. The problem is a structure with sub-teams and appointed spokespeople inside a unit Scrum requires to be cohesive.

Not correct Suggest they formally become two Scrum Teams with two Sprint Goals for the same product

Wrong, and it is the tempting fix because Scrum does scale by adding teams. But nine people are not too large, and two teams on one product would share a Product Goal, Product Backlog and Product Owner rather than splitting into halves of one Sprint.

Correct Coach them that within a Scrum Team there are no sub-teams or hierarchies, and help them work as one cohesive unit on one objective

Correct. The prohibition is stated flatly, and the reason is in the next sentence — the Scrum Team is a cohesive unit of professionals focused on one objective at a time.

Why

Self-management and no-hierarchy are two different rules that reinforce each other. If a team can appoint spokesmen and carve out territory, it has re-created the reporting lines Scrum removed, and the decisions the framework put in the whole team start being taken by a few. The exam tests this with sympathetic arrangements — component groups, a nominated technical lead, a Developer who signs off the others' work — all of which fail the same sentence.

Where this comes from

Cited
Scrum Guide section Scrum Team
What it says
Within a Scrum Team, there are no sub-teams or hierarchies.

Practise this

Reading one question is not practice. The trainer will draw a set from objective 2 and space the ones you get wrong.

Practise Professional Scrum Master I

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