Three days into the Sprint, two Developers are idle while a third is overloaded. A department head tells the Scrum Master to assign the outstanding work himself, arguing that the team is clearly not capable of organising itself yet. What should the Scrum Master do?

Professional Scrum Master I, objective 2. Developing people and teams medium

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The options

Not correct Assign the work this Sprint and hand self-management back once the team is more mature

Wrong, and it is the most convincing distractor on the page because it sounds like a phased, responsible approach. A team that is organised from outside never gets the practice that makes it capable, so the temporary measure becomes the permanent one.

Correct Raise the imbalance with the Developers and coach them to inspect and re-plan the work themselves, keeping the decision theirs

Correct. The Developers internally decide who does what, when and how, and they adapt their own plan — at the Daily Scrum and at any other point in the day they see the need; the Scrum Master coaches, he does not allocate.

Not correct Ask the Product Owner to allocate the remaining items, since he owns the backlog

Wrong. The Product Owner owns what is worth doing and in what order, never who does it — a real Scrum accountability applied to the wrong decision.

Not correct Rebalance the Sprint Backlog himself and tell the Developers afterwards so the Sprint Goal is not at risk

Wrong. The Sprint Backlog is a plan by and for the Developers; editing it on their behalf takes away both the plan and the reason to inspect it.

Why

The classic PSM I trap is a real Scrum outcome — balanced work, a protected Sprint Goal — reached by the wrong person. Self-management is not a reward for maturity, it is the mechanism that produces maturity, so removing it to fix a bad week guarantees the same bad week later. Read every option for who is deciding: if the answer has the Scrum Master or a manager allocating work inside the Sprint, it is wrong however sensible the outcome.

Where this comes from

Cited
Scrum Guide section Scrum Team
What it says
They are also self-managing, meaning they internally decide who does what, when, and how.

Practise this

Reading one question is not practice. The trainer will draw a set from objective 2 and space the ones you get wrong.

Practise Professional Scrum Master I

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