The file notes.txt is encoded in ISO-8859-1 and you want the converted UTF-8 text printed on standard output (not written to a file). Type the complete iconv command, using the exact charset names ISO-8859-1 and UTF-8.
LPIC-1 Exam 102-500, objective 107. Administrative tasks medium
Machine-checked — no person has signed for it. This question was read against the source cited below by an automated pass, which found no contradiction. That is a weaker claim than it sounds: the same kind of process wrote the question, so it can confirm its own mistake.
Treat it as a good draft rather than as settled fact, and read the source below before you rely on it. It is not used in mock exams here — only questions a person has signed for are.
How these questions are written — where each question comes from, what the verification ledger records, and what happens when one is found wrong.
Answer
Type the answer.
Accepted answers
iconv -f ISO-8859-1 -t UTF-8 notes.txticonv -t UTF-8 -f ISO-8859-1 notes.txticonv --from-code=ISO-8859-1 --to-code=UTF-8 notes.txticonv -f ISO-8859-1 -t UTF-8 -- notes.txticonv notes.txt -f ISO-8859-1 -t UTF-8
Case sensitive — Linux is, and grading LS as ls would teach a falsehood.
Why
`iconv -f FROM -t TO [FILE]` converts between character encodings and writes to standard output unless -o names an output file. Reading and writing the same file in one command truncates it, so the usual pattern is `iconv -f ISO-8859-1 -t UTF-8 notes.txt -o notes.utf8`. `iconv -l` lists every encoding the local library supports. Appending //TRANSLIT to the target, as in UTF-8//TRANSLIT, approximates characters that have no representation instead of failing.
Where this comes from
- Cited
- LPI exam objective 107.3
- What it says
- Convert files between character encodings with iconv.
Practise this
Reading one question is not practice. The trainer will draw a short set from objective 107 and space the ones you get wrong.
More questions on this objective
- The account alice already belongs to the supplementary groups audio and video. You must additionally put her in the group developers while keeping her existing memberships. Which command does that? machine-checked
- A departing employee's account bob must be deleted together with his home directory and mail spool. Which command does all of that in one step? machine-checked
- You want every newly created account to start with a company-standard .bashrc already in its home directory. Where do you place that file? machine-checked
- On a host whose accounts come partly from local files and partly from a directory service, `grep alice /etc/passwd` returns nothing even though `id alice` works. Which command shows alice's account entry the way the system itself resolves it? machine-checked
- Policy says passwords must be changed at least every 90 days, and the account carol must comply. Which command sets that maximum password age? machine-checked
- A line in /etc/group reads `developers:x:1500:alice,bob`. What does the final field contain? machine-checked