On an ext4 filesystem at /dev/sda1 you want an automatic check to be forced after every 30 mounts. Which command sets that?

LPIC-1 Exam 101-500, objective 104. Devices, Linux filesystems, filesystem hierarchy standard hard

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The options

Not correct tune2fs -i 30 /dev/sda1

Wrong. -i sets the time interval between checks; a bare number means days, so this means 30 days, not 30 mounts. Suffixes d, w and m select days, weeks and months.

Correct tune2fs -c 30 /dev/sda1

Correct. -c sets the maximum mount count between checks. -c 0 or -c -1 disables mount-count-based checking, which many distributions do by default.

Not correct tune2fs -L 30 /dev/sda1

Wrong. -L sets the filesystem label. This would name the filesystem "30", which is legal and useless here.

Not correct dumpe2fs -h /dev/sda1

Wrong. dumpe2fs is read-only; -h prints just the superblock, including the current mount count and maximum mount count. It reports the setting, it does not change it.

Why

tune2fs adjusts ext2/3/4 superblock parameters on an existing filesystem: -c mount count, -i time interval, -L label, -U UUID, -m reserved-blocks percentage. dumpe2fs is its read-only counterpart for inspecting the same values.

Where this comes from

Cited
LPI exam objective 104.2
What it says
Tune ext filesystem parameters with tune2fs and inspect them with dumpe2fs.

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