Which TWO of these statements about virtual network peering are true?

Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900), objective architecture-and-services. Azure architecture and services hard

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The options

Choose 2.

Correct Peering can connect virtual networks that sit in different Azure regions

True. That is global peering; the traffic still crosses the Microsoft backbone rather than the public internet, though of course you pay the distance in latency.

Correct Peering is not transitive: if A is peered with B and B with C, A cannot reach C simply because B sits in the middle

True, and it is the single most common surprise in hub-and-spoke designs. Traffic between spokes needs something in the hub — a gateway or a network virtual appliance — plus routing that sends it there.

Not correct Two virtual networks with overlapping address spaces can be peered as long as their subnets differ

False. Overlapping address space is exactly what peering cannot tolerate: with two claimants for the same address, routing has no correct answer, so the peering is refused.

Not correct Peered traffic travels over the public internet unless you add ExpressRoute

False. Peered traffic stays on the Microsoft network. ExpressRoute is about reaching Azure privately from outside it, which is a different problem.

Not correct Peering merges the two networks' network security group rules automatically

False. Each subnet keeps its own rules. Peering provides the path; whether traffic is allowed along it is still decided explicitly at each end.

Why

Peering gives you a path and nothing else: private addressing, the Microsoft backbone, no gateway, across subscriptions and across regions. It withholds two things people expect — transitivity and any change to your security rules. Remember the hub-and-spoke consequence: spokes peered to a hub still cannot talk to each other until something in the hub routes between them.

Where this comes from

Cited
Microsoft AZ-900 study guide skill area architecture-and-services.compute-and-networking

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