A manufacturer keeps its plant-floor control application on servers inside the factory, because production must continue when the internet link drops. Its reporting and analytics run in AWS and read the same production data. Which TWO statements about this arrangement are accurate?

AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02), objective 3. Cloud technology and services medium

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The options

Choose 2.

Correct This is a hybrid deployment: part of the workload runs on premises and part runs in the cloud, and the two are integrated

Correct. Hybrid is defined by where the pieces of one workload run, and this workload deliberately keeps its latency-critical and outage-sensitive part in the building.

Correct AWS Direct Connect or an AWS Site-to-Site VPN can carry the data between the factory and AWS without it crossing the public internet in the clear

Correct. Both are built for exactly this: a VPN gives an encrypted tunnel over the internet in minutes, Direct Connect gives a private physical circuit with predictable performance.

Not correct The plant-floor application must be migrated to AWS before any analytics can run in the cloud

Wrong, and it is the assumption hybrid exists to defeat. Analytics can read data replicated or streamed from the factory while the control application stays exactly where it is.

Not correct Because part of the workload is on premises, the AWS portion cannot use managed services and must run on EC2

Wrong. There is no such restriction. The cloud side of a hybrid deployment uses whatever services suit it, managed or not; nothing about an on-premises component constrains that choice.

Not correct AWS bills the on-premises servers per hour, in the same way it bills EC2 instances

Wrong. Hardware the company owns is its own capital cost. AWS bills only for AWS resources — the exception being a service like AWS Outposts, where AWS-owned racks are installed in your building and are billed by AWS, which is not what is described here.

Why

The three deployment models are cloud (everything runs in AWS), on premises or private cloud (everything runs on your own hardware, perhaps virtualised), and hybrid (both, working together). Hybrid is normally chosen for one of three reasons: latency to something physical, a regulatory or contractual constraint on where data sits, or an existing investment that is not worth moving yet. Note the discriminator: hybrid is about WHERE the workload runs, not about how many Regions you use — a deployment spread over three AWS Regions is still an all-in cloud deployment.

Where this comes from

Cited
AWS exam guide task statement 3.1

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